Key Points NR treatment increased brain NAD⁺ and NMN levels. Enhanced memory performance Reduced mitochondrial damage and preserved structure Normalized ATP production and improved energy balance Suppressed brain cell inflammation...
Key Points NAD+ led to greater hearing improvement and faster recovery Average hearing gain nearly doubled: +40.2 dB HL vs +23.1 dB HL (Hearing Levels) Word Recognition Score (WRS) reached...
Once regarded as a simple coenzyme required for energy production, NAD⁺ is now recognized as a master regulator of health, supporting DNA repair, epigenetic programming, immune responses, and mitochondrial function....